nixpkgs/modules/system/upstart/upstart.nix

{ config, pkgs, ... }:

with pkgs.lib;

let

  upstart = pkgs.upstart;

  userExists = u:
    (u == "") || any (uu: uu.name == u) (attrValues config.users.extraUsers);

  groupExists = g:
    (g == "") || any (gg: gg.name == g) (attrValues config.users.extraGroups);

  makeJobScript = name: content: "${pkgs.writeScriptBin name content}/bin/${name}";

  # From a job description, generate an systemd unit file.
  makeUnit = job:

    let
      hasMain = job.script != "" || job.exec != "";

      env = config.system.upstartEnvironment // job.environment;

      preStartScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-pre-start.sh"
        ''
          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
          ${job.preStart}
        '';

      startScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-start.sh"
        ''
          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
          ${if job.script != "" then job.script else ''
            exec ${job.exec}
          ''}
        '';

      postStartScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-post-start.sh"
        ''
          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
          ${job.postStart}
        '';

      preStopScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-pre-stop.sh"
        ''
          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
          ${job.preStop}
        '';

      postStopScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-post-stop.sh"
        ''
          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
          ${job.postStop}
        '';
    in {

      inherit (job) description path environment;

      after =
        if job.startOn == "stopped udevtrigger" then [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ] else
        if job.startOn == "started udev" then [ "systemd-udev.service" ] else
        [];

      wantedBy = if job.startOn == "" then [ ] else [ "multi-user.target" ];

      serviceConfig =
        ''
          ${optionalString (job.preStart != "" && (job.script != "" || job.exec != "")) ''
            ExecStartPre=${preStartScript}
          ''}

          ${optionalString (job.preStart != "" && job.script == "" && job.exec == "") ''
            ExecStart=${preStartScript}
          ''}

          ${optionalString (job.script != "" || job.exec != "") ''
            ExecStart=${startScript}
          ''}
          
          ${optionalString (job.postStart != "") ''
            ExecStartPost=${postStartScript}
          ''}

          ${optionalString (job.preStop != "") ''
            ExecStop=${preStopScript}
          ''}
          
          ${optionalString (job.postStop != "") ''
            ExecStopPost=${postStopScript}
          ''}

          ${if job.script == "" && job.exec == "" then "Type=oneshot\nRemainAfterExit=true" else
            if job.daemonType == "fork" then "Type=forking\nGuessMainPID=true" else
            if job.daemonType == "none" then "" else
            throw "invalid daemon type `${job.daemonType}'"}

          ${optionalString (!job.task && job.respawn) "Restart=always"}
        '';
    };


  jobOptions = {

    name = mkOption {
      # !!! The type should ensure that this could be a filename.
      type = types.string;
      example = "sshd";
      description = ''
        Name of the Upstart job.
      '';
    };

    description = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        A short description of this job.
      '';
    };

    startOn = mkOption {
      # !!! Re-enable this once we're on Upstart >= 0.6.
      #type = types.string;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        The Upstart event that triggers this job to be started.
        If empty, the job will not start automatically.
      '';
    };

    stopOn = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "starting shutdown";
      description = ''
        The Upstart event that triggers this job to be stopped.
      '';
    };

    preStart = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed before the job is started
        (i.e. before the job's main process is started).
      '';
    };

    postStart = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed after the job is started (i.e. after
        the job's main process is started), but before the job is
        considered “running”.
      '';
    };

    preStop = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed before the job is stopped
        (i.e. before Upstart kills the job's main process).  This can
        be used to cleanly shut down a daemon.
      '';
    };

    postStop = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed after the job has stopped
        (i.e. after the job's main process has terminated).
      '';
    };

    exec = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Command to start the job's main process.  If empty, the
        job has no main process, but can still have pre/post-start
        and pre/post-stop scripts, and is considered “running”
        until it is stopped.
      '';
    };

    script = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Shell commands executed as the job's main process.  Can be
        specified instead of the <varname>exec</varname> attribute.
      '';
    };

    respawn = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = true;
      description = ''
        Whether to restart the job automatically if its process
        ends unexpectedly.
      '';
    };

    restartIfChanged = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = true;
      description = ''
        Whether the job should be restarted if it has changed after a
        NixOS configuration switch.
      '';
    };

    task = mkOption {
      type = types.bool;
      default = false;
      description = ''
        Whether this job is a task rather than a service.  Tasks
        are executed only once, while services are restarted when
        they exit.
      '';
    };

    environment = mkOption {
      type = types.attrs;
      default = {};
      example = { PATH = "/foo/bar/bin"; LANG = "nl_NL.UTF-8"; };
      description = ''
        Environment variables passed to the job's processes.
      '';
    };

    daemonType = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "none";
      description = ''
        Determines how Upstart detects when a daemon should be
        considered “running”.  The value <literal>none</literal> means
        that the daemon is considered ready immediately.  The value
        <literal>fork</literal> means that the daemon will fork once.
        The value <literal>daemon</literal> means that the daemon will
        fork twice.  The value <literal>stop</literal> means that the
        daemon will raise the SIGSTOP signal to indicate readiness.
      '';
    };

    setuid = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      check = userExists;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Run the daemon as a different user.
      '';
    };

    setgid = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      check = groupExists;
      default = "";
      description = ''
        Run the daemon as a different group.
      '';
    };

    extraConfig = mkOption {
      type = types.string;
      default = "";
      example = "limit nofile 4096 4096";
      description = ''
        Additional Upstart stanzas not otherwise supported.
      '';
    };

    path = mkOption {
      default = [];
      description = ''
        Packages added to the job's <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable.
        Both the <filename>bin</filename> and <filename>sbin</filename>
        subdirectories of each package are added.
      '';
    };

    console = mkOption {
      default = "";
      example = "console";
      description = ''
        If set to <literal>output</literal>, job output is written to
        the console.  If it's <literal>owner</literal>, additionally
        the job becomes owner of the console.  It it's empty (the
        default), output is written to
        <filename>/var/log/upstart/<replaceable>jobname</replaceable></filename>
      '';  
    };

  };


  upstartJob = {name, config, ...}: {

    options = {
    
      unit = mkOption {
        default = makeUnit config;
        description = "Generated definition of the systemd unit corresponding to this job.";
      };
      
    };

    config = {
    
      # The default name is the name extracted from the attribute path.
      name = mkDefaultValue name;
      
      # Default path for Upstart jobs.  Should be quite minimal.
      path =
        [ pkgs.coreutils
          pkgs.findutils
          pkgs.gnugrep
          pkgs.gnused
          upstart
        ];
      
    };

  };

in

{

  ###### interface

  options = {

    jobs = mkOption {
      default = {};
      description = ''
        This option defines the system jobs started and managed by the
        Upstart daemon.
      '';
      type = types.loaOf types.optionSet;
      options = [ jobOptions upstartJob ];
    };

    system.upstartEnvironment = mkOption {
      type = types.attrs;
      default = {};
      example = { TZ = "CET"; };
      description = ''
        Environment variables passed to <emphasis>all</emphasis> Upstart jobs.
      '';
    };

  };


  ###### implementation

  config = {

    system.build.upstart = upstart;

    boot.systemd.services =
      flip mapAttrs' config.jobs (name: job:
        nameValuePair "${job.name}.service" job.unit);
        
  };

}